Hospitalization can be a stressful experience for patients and their families. However, the transition period after discharge is equally critical and often overlooked. Studies reveal that 40% of patients aged 65 and older experience medication errors post-discharge, and 18% of Medicare patients are readmitted within 30 days. These issues negatively impact everyone involved—patients, families, healthcare providers, and funding agencies. Fortunately, proactive steps can help ensure a safer, smoother discharge process.
Be Actively Involved in the Discharge Process
The hospital’s discharge team plays a crucial role in planning your transition, but your input is equally valuable. As a patient, family member, or caregiver, you bring unique insights into the patient’s history and specific needs. Speak up if something seems overlooked or unclear. Additionally, be upfront with the discharge team about any limitations you may have in providing care after the patient returns home.
Plan for Post-Discharge Care Early
Hospitals may recommend follow-up care such as home health services or rehabilitation centers. If this applies, start researching options as soon as possible to make informed decisions. Remember, federal law protects your right to choose any healthcare provider, regardless of the care setting. This freedom ensures that you can prioritize what works best for the patient’s needs without restrictions.
Stay Organized with Medications and Discharge Papers
Medication errors are common after discharge, so it’s vital to stay organized. Discuss prescribed medications with the doctor to ensure you fully understand what’s needed. Keep a written list to verify accuracy when picking up prescriptions. Discharge papers are equally important—keep them accessible, as they may be required by other healthcare providers during follow-up care.
By staying proactive, communicating clearly, and planning ahead, you can help facilitate a safer and more effective transition from hospital to home. These steps can make a significant difference in the patient’s recovery journey and overall well-being.
The Family Caregiver Alliance has a great resource on their website.
Go to: https://www.caregiver.org/hospital-discharge-planning-guide-families-and-caregivers.
There you will find an in-depth list of questions to ask about the many different aspects of the discharge process.
